Sudan - When to Visit

When to Visit Sudan

Climate guide & best times to travel

Sudan experiences a hot desert climate in the north and a hot semi-arid to tropical climate in the south, with distinct wet and dry seasons. The country is characterized by extremely high temperatures year-round, particularly from March to June when temperatures can soar above 40°C. The rainy season occurs from July to September, bringing most of the annual precipitation, especially to the southern regions, while the north remains largely arid. The cooler dry season from November to February offers the most comfortable conditions for travel, with lower temperatures and minimal rainfall, making it the peak tourist period. Sudan's climate varies significantly by region, with the northern desert areas experiencing minimal rainfall and extreme heat, while the southern regions receive more precipitation during the summer monsoon. Dust storms (haboobs) are common during the transition periods between seasons, particularly in spring and early summer. The Nile River provides some moderation to temperatures in areas along its banks, including Khartoum, though the capital still experiences intense heat for much of the year.

Best Time to Visit

Beach & Relaxation
November to February offers the best conditions for Red Sea coastal areas near Port Sudan, with pleasant temperatures and calm seas ideal for diving and beach activities.
Cultural Exploration
November to February is optimal for exploring archaeological sites like the pyramids of Meroë and Nuri, with cooler temperatures making outdoor exploration more comfortable.
Adventure & Hiking
November to March provides the best conditions for desert expeditions and exploring the Nubian Desert, with bearable daytime temperatures and cool evenings.
Budget Travel
April to June and September to October offer lower prices and fewer tourists, though travelers must be prepared for extreme heat or the tail end of the rainy season.

Month-by-Month Guide

January

January is one of the most pleasant months to visit Sudan, with comfortable temperatures and clear skies across most of the country. The northern regions remain cool and dry, while the south enjoys warm, sunny days. This is peak tourist season for archaeological sites and desert exploration.

30°C (86°F) High
15°C (59°F) Low
0mm (0in) Rainfall
High Crowds
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February

February continues the dry, pleasant weather pattern with temperatures beginning to rise gradually. Conditions remain ideal for travel throughout Sudan, with minimal rainfall and comfortable evenings. The Red Sea coast is particularly appealing for water activities during this month.

33°C (91°F) High
17°C (63°F) Low
0mm (0in) Rainfall
High Crowds
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March

March marks the transition toward hotter weather, with temperatures rising significantly across the country. Dust storms may begin to occur, particularly in central regions. While still a reasonable time to visit, travelers should prepare for increasing heat and occasional sandstorms.

37°C (99°F) High
21°C (70°F) Low
0mm (0in) Rainfall
Medium Crowds
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April

April brings intense heat to Sudan, with temperatures soaring above 40°C in many areas. This is one of the hottest and most challenging months for travel. Haboobs (dust storms) become more frequent, reducing visibility and making outdoor activities difficult.

41°C (106°F) High
25°C (77°F) Low
2mm (0.1in) Rainfall
Low Crowds
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May

May continues the extreme heat with temperatures remaining oppressively high throughout the country. Pre-monsoon humidity begins to build in southern regions. This is considered the least comfortable month for visitors, with very few tourists and limited outdoor activities possible during midday hours.

42°C (108°F) High
28°C (82°F) Low
8mm (0.3in) Rainfall
Low Crowds
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June

June sees the onset of the rainy season in southern Sudan, though the north remains hot and dry. Temperatures remain very high, but increased cloud cover and occasional showers begin to provide some relief in the south. Humidity levels rise significantly, making conditions feel even hotter.

41°C (106°F) High
27°C (81°F) Low
15mm (0.6in) Rainfall
Low Crowds
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July

July is the heart of the rainy season, particularly in central and southern Sudan. Heavy downpours and thunderstorms are common, though rainfall remains minimal in the far north. Temperatures moderate slightly due to cloud cover, but high humidity makes conditions uncomfortable. Some roads may become impassable.

38°C (100°F) High
26°C (79°F) Low
53mm (2.1in) Rainfall
Low Crowds
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August

August continues the wet season with peak rainfall in many regions, especially around Khartoum and areas further south. Flash flooding can occur, and travel may be disrupted. The combination of heat and humidity creates challenging conditions, though temperatures are slightly lower than the pre-monsoon months.

37°C (99°F) High
25°C (77°F) Low
75mm (3in) Rainfall
Low Crowds
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September

September marks the end of the rainy season, with precipitation decreasing significantly by month's end. Temperatures begin to moderate, and the landscape becomes greener, particularly in southern regions. Conditions gradually improve for travel, though some areas may still experience occasional showers.

38°C (100°F) High
25°C (77°F) Low
32mm (1.3in) Rainfall
Low Crowds
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October

October brings the transition to the dry season with pleasant weather returning across Sudan. Temperatures become more comfortable, rainfall decreases substantially, and clear skies dominate. This is an excellent shoulder season month with fewer tourists but increasingly favorable conditions for exploration.

38°C (100°F) High
24°C (75°F) Low
8mm (0.3in) Rainfall
Medium Crowds
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November

November offers ideal travel conditions with comfortable temperatures, dry weather, and clear skies throughout Sudan. The cooler season begins in earnest, making it perfect for visiting archaeological sites, desert areas, and the Red Sea coast. Tourist numbers begin to increase as peak season approaches.

35°C (95°F) High
20°C (68°F) Low
1mm (0in) Rainfall
High Crowds
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December

December is one of the best months to visit Sudan, with pleasant daytime temperatures and cool evenings perfect for outdoor activities. The weather is dry and stable across the entire country. This is peak tourist season, particularly for cultural tourism and desert expeditions, with excellent visibility and comfortable conditions.

31°C (88°F) High
16°C (61°F) Low
0mm (0in) Rainfall
High Crowds
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Explore Activities in Sudan